AGP Executive Report

Anti-Migrant Crackdown: Human Rights Watch says Libya’s rival eastern and western authorities are jointly fueling xenophobic protests and carrying out mass arrests, arbitrary detention, and collective expulsions of migrants and refugees, after rumors they will be permanently “settled” in the country. Libya-US-Italy Unity Push: Presidential Council chief Mohamed Menfi welcomed any US initiative only if it runs through Libya’s constitutional institutions, while US adviser Massad Boulos met Italian and eastern Libyan officials to back efforts to unify Libya’s government, economy, and military. Southern Development Funding: Libya’s Central Bank governor Naji Issa met Deputy PM Salem Al-Zadma to discuss financing development and public services projects across southern Libya, including roads, health, and education. Food Safety Probe: Libya’s Public Prosecutor’s Office reported widespread banned pesticide residues in farm and retail samples across Tripoli, Benghazi, and Misrata, launching criminal cases to trace and dismantle distribution networks. Health Screening at Airports: Libya’s Civil Aviation Authority ordered enhanced Ebola screening at airports. Regional Diplomacy: Libya joined UN Counter-Terrorism Week in New York, highlighting its security experience and legal updates.

Migrant Rights Under Fire: Human Rights Watch says Libyan authorities in both east and west have used incendiary anti-migrant rhetoric, mass detention, and collective expulsions after June 4 protests in Tripoli, urging authorities to end arbitrary arrests and release people held in inhumane conditions. US-Backed Unification Talks: US adviser Massad Boulos met Italy’s national security adviser and eastern commander Saddam Haftar to back efforts to unify Libya’s government, economy, and military, with border security also on the agenda. African Union Conditions: Presidential Council chair Mohamed Menfi said he would welcome any US initiative only if it runs through Libya’s constitutional institutions, warning against bypassing the AU and UN-led process. Southern Development Funding: Libya’s Central Bank chief Naji Issa met officials to discuss financing development and public services in southern Libya, including roads, transport, health, education, and completing procedures to speed projects. Counter-Terrorism Week: Libya is taking part in UN Counter-Terrorism Week in New York, highlighting security experience and legal updates. Health Support in Sabha: Libya’s health ministry sent medicine and medical supplies to Sabha to support local health centers and expand the “Healthcare Visitor” program. Benghazi Heritage Push: Benghazi Antiquities Authority opened a new exhibition hall for recovered artifacts in the Turkish Barracks, alongside renewed calls for a modern national museum. Regional Diplomacy: Libya’s Shura Council took part in an Arab Parliament plenary in Cairo, reviewing draft resolutions touching on developments including Libya. Migration Crackdown in Al-Bayda: The Al-Bayda branch of the Illegal Immigration Control Agency reported intensified patrols, detentions, health checks (including hepatitis cases), and steps toward deportations under current laws. Energy Deal: OLA Energy signed a full acquisition agreement for TotalEnergies’ Ethiopian fuel assets, taking over nearly 120 stations and a major storage terminal.

Libya-Ethiopia Energy Deal: OLA Energy, backed by Libya’s LAIP sovereign wealth fund, has signed a full acquisition agreement for TotalEnergies’ Ethiopian fuel assets in Paris, taking over nearly 120 fuel stations and a 13,000-cubic-meter storage terminal—positioning OLA as the largest foreign operator in Ethiopia’s retail fuel market. Libya in Regional Sports: Libya is drawn into Group A for the 2027 African World Cup qualifiers (alongside Cameroon, Cape Verde and South Sudan), with the third window running July 2–5 in Dakar, Douala and Luanda. Health & Rights Spotlight: A UN Human Rights Council push by the Hurra Coalition urges family law reform across the Middle East and North Africa, warning discriminatory rules undermine women’s economic rights and post-conflict recovery. Environment & Public Health: A Swiss IQAir report says Libya’s air pollution is nearly five times above WHO guidelines, ranking Libya among the worst performers globally for PM2.5. International Justice: A rare look at the ICC detention center in Scheveningen describes a high-security facility where most residents are awaiting trial or appeal, reflecting the presumption of innocence.

Libya Unity Talks: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Libyan National Army deputy commander Lt.-Gen. Saddam Haftar met in Washington to discuss efforts to unify Libya’s military, economic and political institutions, with the US saying it will back conditions for a democratically elected government. Oil & Investment: OLA Energy Group signed an agreement with TotalEnergies to acquire its Ethiopia assets, including about 120 fuel stations and a 13,000-cubic-meter storage terminal, expanding Libya’s fuel distribution footprint in Africa. Migration & Rights: A report on Libya-linked Sudan war crimes claims Libyan and Emirati officials helped supply Sudan’s RSF via routes allegedly passing through Libya; a Libyan battalion lieutenant denied cooperation, calling the allegations “rumors.” Environment & Research: A study confirmed sand cats in Libya’s Sahara at 13 sites, highlighting biodiversity but warning of habitat loss and illegal pet trade. Public Health: A Swiss IQAir report says Libya’s air pollution is nearly five times above WHO guidelines, ranking it 25th among 143 countries for poor air quality.

Libya Unity Push: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met Libyan National Army deputy commander Saddam Haftar in Washington, discussing efforts to unify Libya’s military, economic and political institutions and exploring possible US-Libya cooperation. Regional Security Talks: Türkiye and Egypt’s intelligence chiefs met in Ankara to coordinate on Gaza cease-fire implementation and regional security, including Libya’s push toward unified authorities. Health Measures: Libya’s Civil Aviation Authority ordered tighter Ebola screening at airports, requiring crews to report suspected cases on arrivals from high-risk countries and share passenger manifests with health control teams. Culture & Education: Libya and ALECSO discussed boosting technical and vocational education, including plans for a digital training platform. Local Business: The Tripoli Chamber of Commerce hosted a B2B meeting with Tunisia’s Sfax chamber to advance construction and contracting deals. Environment (Benghazi): A British study documented sand cats across 13 sites in Libya’s desert, highlighting the need for stronger conservation as threats like habitat loss and illegal trade grow. Sports: Bahrain’s U18s beat Libya 73-58 in the Arab Championship in Sfax, moving closer to the final.

US-Libya Unity Push: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met eastern LNA deputy commander Saddam Haftar in Washington, saying talks focused on unifying Libya’s military, economic and political institutions and creating conditions for a democratically elected government. Health & Travel Safety: Libya’s Civil Aviation Authority ordered stricter Ebola screening at airports, requiring airlines to flag suspected passengers on flights from the DRC, Uganda and other listed risk countries and to report cases before landing. Energy & Regional Trade: Nigeria imported about 64,500 barrels per day of Libyan crude in May—its first recorded Libyan crude imports in available data—highlighting feedstock pressure on local refineries. Education & Skills: Libya’s technical and vocational education ministry met ALECSO to boost cooperation and align training with labor-market needs, including plans for an online training hub. Culture & Community: The Karama Party hosted a breast cancer awareness session, stressing early detection and access to reliable care. Sports: Bahrain beat Libya 73-58 in the Arab Youth Men’s Basketball Championship, keeping their unbeaten run on track.

US-Libya Unity Talks: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met eastern Libya’s Lt Gen Saddam Haftar in Washington, urging efforts to bridge divisions and unify Libya’s military, economic and political institutions, with more meetings planned with Tripoli and Benghazi representatives. US-Backed Framework: Senior adviser Massad Boulos says the initiative is overseen by President Trump and could culminate in a signing ceremony in Washington if Libyan factions reach consensus, including steps like a unified national budget and joint security arrangements. Migration Crackdown in Libya’s East: Libya’s eastern authorities renewed entry restrictions, banning nationals of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia amid wider border security moves. Health Under Pressure: The Libyan Doctors Syndicate condemned an assault on medical staff at Abu Salim Emergency Hospital, calling for transparent investigations and stronger protection protocols. Energy Update: Eni and NOC’s Mellitah Oil & Gas started up an offshore Sabratha compression project to sustain gas output from the Bahr Essalam field, supporting power generation and exports. Local Development & Culture: Sabha’s stadium project continues on schedule, while Tripoli’s Tourism and Culture ministries outlined a Cultural Tourism Caravan to link artists and heritage sites with domestic tourism.

Libya’s political track: US senior adviser Massad Boulos says Washington will host the signing of a Libyan political agreement in Washington if the initiative succeeds, with steps already underway on reunifying institutions and security arrangements. Local governance & youth: Preparations are under way for youth elections in 28 Libyan municipalities, with officials stressing transparency and lessons learned from the first phase. Security in the west: The Military Police launched a comprehensive security plan across western Libya, including checkpoints and patrols to regulate military convoys. Infrastructure in Tripoli: Dbeibah ordered faster implementation of road and infrastructure projects in Central Tripoli, urging tighter coordination with the municipal council. Health & accountability: The Libyan Doctors Syndicate condemned an assault on medical staff at Abu Salim Emergency Hospital and called for a transparent investigation and stronger protection protocols. Regional pressure on Libya: Sudan accused the UAE of supplying the Rapid Support Forces via corridors through Libyan ports, airports and border crossings. Community & culture: Archaeologists are racing to protect Libya’s ancient Greek heritage sites in the east, including Cyrene and Apollonia.

Private Health Oversight: Libya’s State Council’s Services Committee joined an anti-corruption meeting to present results from the first phase of evaluating private inpatient clinics in greater Tripoli, with plans to expand the review nationwide and cover more specialties. Benghazi Reconstruction: In Benghazi, files from the Al-Sabri area were transferred from the Census and Compensation Committee to the Reconstruction Committee, kicking off steps to speed up rebuilding and infrastructure rehabilitation. Libya-US Security Talks: Libya’s defense undersecretary Abdul Salam Al-Zoubi began a U.S. visit with high-level meetings on unifying Libya’s security institutions, training, border security, and counter-terror cooperation. Maritime Dispute: Italy and Tunisia challenged Libya’s unilateral EEZ claims at the UN, strengthening Greece’s position in the Mediterranean continental shelf fight. Forensic Training: Tripoli’s Center for Criminal Research and Training launched a forensic medicine course for 150 deputy prosecutors to improve crime-scene and investigative skills. Sports: Libya beat Cape Verde 78–74 in a Cairo friendly as it prepares for the 2027 FIBA World Cup qualifiers.

Sudan Currency Split: New 1,000- and 500-pound banknotes tied to a “parallel” central bank have been spotted in RSF-controlled areas, raising fresh alarms about who controls Sudan’s money and how far the war’s division could spread. Benghazi Reconstruction: Al-Sabri files moved from the Census and Compensation Committee to the Reconstruction Committee, starting the paperwork track for rebuilding and infrastructure work. Libya–US Security Talks: Libya’s defense undersecretary visited Washington for talks on unifying Libyan security institutions, training, border security, and counter-terror cooperation. Governance & Anti-Corruption: Libya’s Administrative Control Authority signed an MoU with France’s COFICERT to strengthen oversight, anti-corruption, and AML/CFT compliance. Forensic Training in Tripoli: A course launched for 150 deputy prosecutors to boost forensic medicine skills and improve crime-scene handling. Culture & Heritage: Benghazi University discussed an Irish-backed project to document and protect endangered underwater and coastal archaeological sites. Humanitarian Release: UT graduate Jenelle Jones was among detainees released and deported from Benghazi after a Gaza aid attempt. Sports: Libya beat Cape Verde 78–74 in a Cairo friendly as it prepares for the 2027 FIBA qualifiers.

Libya–US Security Talks: Libya’s Defense undersecretary Lt. Gen. Abdul Salam Al-Zoubi began a multi-day visit to Washington, holding high-level meetings with U.S. officials on unifying Libyan military institutions, expanding training, and boosting cooperation against terrorism and cross-border threats. Benghazi University Seminar: A Benghazi University academic will lead an international webinar on leadership and humanitarian diplomacy, linking economic thinking with human factors like trust and workplace relationships. Forensics Training in Tripoli: The Center for Criminal Research and Training launched a “Forensic Medicine Basics for Investigators” course for 150 deputy prosecutors across multiple Libyan courts, using practical sessions and simulated cases. Sports—Libya on Court: Libya’s national basketball team beat Cape Verde 78–74 in a Cairo friendly ahead of the 2027 World Cup qualifiers, after a heavy loss to Egypt in an earlier camp. Governance & Oversight: Libya’s Administrative Control Authority signed MoUs with France’s COFICERT to strengthen anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, and counter-terrorism financing compliance and institutional capacity. Eastern Libya Rights Under Pressure: A report alleges Haftar-linked security authorities forced the Baraghtha tribe to seek permission for even a simple desert picnic, highlighting fear and tighter social control.

Libya Governance & Anti-Corruption: Libya’s Administrative Control Authority signed a memorandum with France’s COFICERT to strengthen good governance, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing, with plans for institutional capacity building and knowledge transfer. Eastern Libya Rights: A new report says Haftar’s security apparatus has criminalized even basic tribal life in Benghazi, forcing the Baraghtha tribe to seek permission for a simple desert picnic. Marine & Cultural Research: The University of Benghazi met an Irish university on the “Maria” project to document and protect endangered coastal and underwater archaeological sites across the Middle East and North Africa, including training on modern documentation. Political Process: Presidential Council head Mohammed Menfi met Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin, stressing Libya welcomes initiatives based on balance and inclusivity while preserving unity of state institutions. Youth & Media: Libyan youth delegates joined an Arab meeting in Rabat on how social media affects young people, focusing on safer, more responsible use and tackling misinformation and hate speech.

Marine Heritage Protection: Libya’s University of Benghazi is partnering with an Irish university on the “Maria” project to document and preserve endangered coastal and underwater archaeological sites, including training students in modern documentation as sea-level rise and stronger waves threaten ancient ports from Tocra to Al-Aqila and Al-Haniyah. Governance & Anti-Corruption: Libya’s Administrative Control Authority signed an MoU with France’s COFICERT to boost good governance, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing, plus institutional capacity building and knowledge transfer. Political Process Under UN Pressure: Libya’s Three Presidencies are pushing a joint declaration that proposes February 2027 elections, while UN envoy plans point to a broader political dialogue path amid stalled efforts. Eastern Libya Crackdown Narrative: A report claims Haftar-linked security authorities forced the Baraghtha tribe to seek permission for even a simple desert picnic, highlighting fears of a criminalized surveillance state. Youth & Media: Libyan youth joined an Arab meeting in Rabat on how social media affects young people, focusing on safer use, misinformation, hate speech and online polarization. Sports Funding: South Sudan’s cabinet approved funding for national basketball and football teams, with Libya in the basketball qualifying group. Film & Culture: Iranian cinematographer Mahmoud Kalari will head the jury for the “Golden Apricot” regional film competition, with a Libya-linked entry listed.

Eastern Libya Migration Crackdown: Libya’s eastern authorities in Benghazi have banned entry for nationals of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia through all land, sea and air ports, citing a reorganization of foreign entry handling as the country remains a key transit route toward Europe. US-Led Libya Unification Push: A US-backed initiative led by adviser Massad Boulos is gaining traction in the east, aiming to unify executive authorities and integrate institutions, with reported power-sharing ideas and renewed debate in Tripoli over whether Washington can bridge Libya’s divide. Defence Diplomacy: Libya’s eastern military leadership met Field Marshal Asim Munir and discussed expanding defence cooperation, as regional engagement continues alongside the political talks. Culture & Arts: In Benghazi, the General Authority for Cinema, Theater and Arts appointed artist Youssef Aqseem as director of the Ali Al-Shaali Institute of Music and Theater. Heritage Under Pressure: Archaeologists and residents are racing to protect UNESCO-listed ancient Greek ruins of Cyrene and Apollonia in eastern Libya after years of looting and damage, including from Storm Daniel.

Eastern Libya Migration Crackdown: Libya’s eastern authorities in Benghazi have banned entry for citizens of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia via all land, sea and air ports, with limited exemptions for diplomats and some health and education workers, as rights groups warn of worsening detention and abuses. US-Led Libya Political Push: A US-backed initiative led by Massad Boulos is gaining traction in the east, aiming to unify Libya’s executive authorities through power-sharing and closer military and economic coordination, after Tripoli figure Abdul Hakim Belhaj signaled support. Ancient Heritage Under Pressure: In eastern Libya, archaeologists and volunteers are racing to protect UNESCO-listed Cyrene and Apollonia, after years of looting and damage, while a separate Shahat restoration project for the Demeter Temple nears completion. Regional Security Ties: Libya’s CDF Munir and LNA deputy commander Saddam Haftar met to discuss strengthening defence cooperation and training. Culture and Funding: The British Council’s Cultural Protection Fund opened a new grant round (up to £500k) for heritage at risk, including support planned in Libya’s region.

Migration Crackdown: Amnesty says the EU is complicit in Libya’s widening migrant crackdown, pointing to arrests, detentions and forced expulsions in both east and west as EU-backed coastguard support expands. Border Controls: Eastern Libya has banned entry for Somalis, Sudanese, Eritreans and Ethiopians, with exemptions for diplomats and some health and education workers. Detention Concerns: South Sudan’s parliament speaker says over 100 South Sudanese are detained in Libya, while 55 are held in Kenya, urging action from foreign and interior ministries. Security & Crime: Misrata customs seized 4,752 blocks of hashish—over 5,000 kg—after containers were searched with prosecution and K9 support. Politics & Elections: UNSMIL reports Libyan parties reached consensus on a presidential election law, with the next consultation round set for early July. Culture & Heritage: Restoration work at Shahat’s Demeter Temple nears completion of key phases, while Sabratha signed a deal to remove the ancient city from UNESCO’s danger list. Defense Diplomacy: CDF Munir and Lt Gen Haftar discussed strengthening bilateral defence ties with Pakistan, including training and security cooperation.